Aquatic Animals

Ainley, D.G. and G.A. Sanger. 1975. Seabird trophic relationships in the northeastern Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea in Conservation of Marine Birds of Northern North America, an International Symposium, Seattle. National Resource Council of America, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Audubon Society, and National Wildlife Federation.

Alaska. Dept. of Fish and Game. 1975. Catalog of Waters Important for Spawning and Migration of Anadromous Fishes. Region 3.

Alaska. University. Arctic Environmental Information and Data Center. 1975. Anadromous Fish Inventory. Noatak National Arctic Range, Alaska and Associated Area of Ecological Concern. E.H. Buck and W.J. Wilson, comps. Report for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

__________. 1975. Anadromous Fish Inventory. Selawik National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska and Associated Area of Ecological Concern. E.H. Buck and W.J. Wilson, comps. Report for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Alexander, W.B. 1963. Birds of the Ocean. Putnam. 306 p.

Alt, K.F. 1973. Age and growth of inconnu in Alaska. Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Journal. 30:457-459.

__________. 1969. Taxonomy and Ecology of the Inconnu, Stenodus leucichthys nelma, in Alaska. Alaska. University. Biological Paper 12. 61 p.

Alverson, D.L. and N.J. Wilimovsky. 1966. Fishery investigations of the southeastern Chukchi Sea in Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. N.J. Wilimovsky and J.N. Wolfe, eds. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-481. pp. 843-860.

Anderson, A.W. and C.B. Carlson. 1945. A Preliminary Report on the Fisheries Possibilities of the Nome Area. Unpublished. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Andriashev, A.P. 1955. A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fishes from the Bering and Chukchi Seas. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Special Scientific Report-Fisheries 145. 81 p.

Atkinson, C.E., J.H. Rose, and T.O. Duncan. 1967. Pacific salmon in the United States in Salmon of the North Pacific Ocean—Part IV: Spawning Populations of North Pacific Salmon. International North Pacific Fisheries Commission. Bulletin 23. pp. 43-223.

Bailey, A.M. 1948. Birds of Arctic Alaska. Colorado Museum of Natural History. Popular Series 8. 310 p.

Bartonek, J.C., R. Elsner, and F.H. Fay. 1973. Mammals and birds in Probes: Processes and Resources of the Bering Sea Shelf, 1975-1985. Office of Polar Programs, National Science Foundation. 71 p.

Bean, T.H. 1883. List of fishes known to occur in the Arctic Ocean north of Bering Strait in Cruise of the Revenue Steamer "Corwin" in Alaska and the N.W. Arctic Ocean in 1881. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 118-120.

Bedard, J. 1969. Feeding of the least, crested and parakeet auklets around St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 47(5):1025-1050.

Berkeley, E. and C. Berkeley. 1956. On a collection of polychaetous annelids from northern Banks Island, from the south Beaufort Sea, and from northwest Alaska. Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Journal. 13(2):233-246.

Burns, J.J. 1967. The Pacific Bearded Seal. Alaska. Dept. of Fish and Game. 66 p.

__________. 1965. Alaska Wildlife Investigations: Marine Mammal Investigations, Walrus and Seals. Alaska. Dept. of Fish and Game. Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration. Project 6-R-6 and W-14-R-1. 24 p.

Burns, J.J. and J.E. Morrow. 1973. The Alaska Arctic marine mammals and fisheries in Arctic Oil and Gas: Problems and Possibilities. 5th International Congress, Le Havre. Foundation Francaise d'Etudes Nordiques.

Burt, W.H. and R.P. Grossenheider. 1956. A Field Guide to the Mammals. Houghton Mifflin. 200 p.

Clark, A.H. 1926. Echinoderms in Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-1918. 8(C):1-13.

Cooper, S.C. 1964. Benthonic foraminifers of the Chukchi Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research. Contributions. 15(3):79-104.

Cunningham, P.B. 1974. Kwiniuk River Counting Tower Project, 1973. Alaska. Dept. of Fish and Game. Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim Region. Fishery Bulletin 22. 46 p.

Dall, W.H. 1879. Report on the limpets and chitons of the Alaskan and arctic regions. U.S. National Museum. Proceedings. 1:281-344.

__________. 1874. Catalogue of shells from Behring's Strait and the adjacent portions of the Arctic Ocean, with descriptions of three new species. California. Academy of Science. Proceedings. 5:246-253.

Dunbar, M.J. 1953. Arctic and subarctic marine ecology: immediate problems. Arctic. 6:75-90.

Ellson, J.G., D.E. Powell, and H.H. Hildebrand. 1950. Exploratory Fishing Expedition to the Northern Bering Sea in June and July, 1949. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Fishery Leaflet 369. 56 p.

Ellson, J.G., B. Knake, and J. Dassow. 1949. Report of Alaska Exploratory Fishing Expedition, Fall of 1948, to Northern Bering Sea. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Fishery Leaflet 342.

English, T.S. 1966. Net plankton volumes in the Chukchi Sea in Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. N.J. Wilimovsky and J.N. Wolfe, eds. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-481. pp. 809-816.

Fay, F.H. in press. The Distribution and Biology of the Pacific Walrus, Odobenus rosmarus divergens. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. North American Fauna Series.

__________. 1974. The role of ice in the ecology of marine mammals of the Bering Sea in Oceanography of the Bering Sea; Proceedings of the International Symposium for the Bering Sea Study, Hakodate, Japan, 1972. D.W. Hood and E.J. Kelley, eds. Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Occasional Paper 2. pp. 383-399.

Fay, F.H. and T.J. Cade. 1959. An ecological analysis of the avifauna of St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. California. University. Publications in Zoology. 63(2):73-150.

Feder, H.M. and G.J. Mueller. 1974. Biological studies in Environmental Study of the Marine Environment Near Nome, Alaska. D.W. Hood et al. Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Report 74-3. pp. 31-85.

Federal Field Committee for Development Planning in Alaska. 1968. Alaska Natives and the Land. U.S. Government Printing Office. 565 p.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1972. Atlas of the Living Resources of the Seas.

Foote, D.C. 1960. The Eskimo Hunter at Point Hope, Alaska, September 1959 to May 1960. Report for U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. 93 p.

Gabrielson, I.N. and F.C. Lincoln. 1959. The Birds of Alaska. Stackpole. 922 p.

Galerman, D.M. and H.J. Craven. 1952. The Alaska sheefish; description and proximate composition. Commercial Fisheries Review. 14(4):22-23.

Gordon, R.J. 1974. Bird Study of Lost River Area. Kross and Associates. 25 p.

Grier, M.C. 1951. Oceanography of the North Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, and Bering Strait. University of Washington, Library Series 2. 290 p.

Grinnell, J. 1900. Birds of the Kotzebue Sound region, Alaska. Pacific Coast Avifauna. 11:1-80.

Gurjanova, E.F. 1968. The influence of water movements upon the species composition and distribution of the marine fauna and flora throughout the Arctic and north Pacific intertidal zones. Sarsia. 34:83-94.

Hart, J.L.1973. Pacific Fishes of Canada. Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Bulletin 180. 740 p.

Hershkowitz, P.L. 1966. Catalog of living whales. Smithsonian Institution. Bulletin. 246:1-259.

Hilliard, D.K. and J.C. Tash. 1966. Freshwater algae and zooplankton in Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. N.J. Wilimovsky and J.N. Wolfe, eds. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-481. pp. 363-414.

Hines, J.Q. 1963. Birds of the Noatak River, Alaska. Condor. 65:410-425.

Holmquist, C. 1973. Some arctic limnology and the hibernation of invertebrates and some fishes in sub-zero temperatures. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie. 72(1):49-70.

__________. 1967. Turbellaria of northern Alaska and northwestern Canada. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie. 52(1):123-129.

Hood, D.W. et al. 1974. Environmental Study of the Marine Environment Near Nome, Alaska. Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Report 74-3. 265 p.

Hurd, C.L. 1972. Kotzebue Area Sheefish Investigations, 1971. Alaska. Dept. of Fish and Game. Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim Region. Fishery Bulletin 16.

__________. 1972. Kwiniuk River Salmon Counting Tower Report, 1971. Alaska. Dept. of Fish and Game. Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim Region. Fishery Bulletin 8. 21 p.

__________. 1971. Kwiniuk River Salmon Counting Tower Report, 1970. Alaska. Dept. of Fish and Game. Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim Region. Fishery Bulletin 5. 19 p.

Ingham, M.C. et al. 1972. WEBSEC-70; an Ecological Survey in the Eastern Chukchi Sea, September-October, 1970. U.S. Coast Guard. Oceanographic Report 50. 206 p.

Irving, L. 1960. Birds of Anaktuvuk Pass, Kobuk, and Old Crow. U.S. National Museum. Bulletin 217. 417 p.

Johnson, M.L. et al. 1966. Marine mammals in Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. N.J. Wilimovsky and J.N. Wolfe, eds. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-481. pp. 877-926.

Johnson, M.W. 1966. Zooplankton of some arctic coastal lagoons in Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. N.J. Wilimovsky and J.N. Wolfe, eds. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-481. pp. 679-696.

__________. 1961. On zooplankton of some arctic coastal lagoons of northwestern Alaska, with description of a new species of Eurytemora. Pacific Science. 15(3):311-323.

__________. 1953. Studies on plankton of the Bering and Chukchi Seas and adjacent areas in Proceedings of the 7th Pacific Science Conference. 4:480-500.

__________. 1936. The production and distribution of zooplankton in the surface waters of Bering Sea and Bering Strait, with special reference to copepods, echinoderms, mollusks and annelids. Report in Oceanographic Cruise USCG Cutter "Chelan," 1934. U.S. Coast Guard. pt. 2. pp. 45-84.

Kenyon, K.W. and J.W. Brooks. 1960. Birds of Little Diomede Island, Alaska. Condor. 62(6):457-463.

Kassel, B. 1968. Checklist of the Birds of the Seward Peninsula, Alaska. Unpublished. University of Alaska, Fairbanks. 1 p.

King, J.G. and C.J. Lensink. 1971. An Evaluation of Alaskan Habitat for Migratory Birds. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Administrative Report. 46 p.

Leatherwood, S., W.E. Evans, and D.W. Rice. 1972. The Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises of the Eastern North Pacific: A Guide to Their Identification in the Water. U.S. Naval Undersea Research Development. Technical Paper 282. 175 p.

Lebida, R.C. 1971. Kotzebue Sound Sheefish Investigations, 1970. Alaska. Dept. of Fish and Game. Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim Region. Special Report 2.

Lenarz, M.S. 1972. The Ecosystems of Lost River. 33 p.

Lentfer, J.W. 1970. Polar bear-sea ice relationships in Bears—Their Biology and Management; Proceedings of the International Conference, Calgary. pp. 165-171.

Le Resche, R.E. and R.A. Hinman, eds. 1973. Alaska's Wildlife and Habitat. Alaska. Dept. of Fish and Game. 144 p.

McCauley, J.E. 1964. A preliminary report of the benthic animals collected on the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter "Northwind" cruise during 1962 in Oceanographic Cruise U.S. Coast Guard Cutter "Northwind," Bering and Chukchi Seas, July-September, 1962. U.S. Coast Guard. Oceanographic Report 1. pp. 1 7-22.

McLenegan, S.B. 1889. Exploration of the Kowak River, Alaska in Report of the Cruise of the Revenue Steamer "Corwin" in the Arctic Ocean in the Year 1884. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 99-128.

__________. 1889. Exploration of Noatak River, Alaska in Report of the Cruise of the Revenue Steamer "Corwin" in the Arctic Ocean in the Year 1884. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53-80.

McPhail, J.D. 1960. Annotated Bibliography on Arctic North American Freshwater Fishes. Institute of Fisheries, University of British Columbia. Museum Contribution 6. 24 p.

McPhail, J.D. and C.C. Lindsey. 1970. Freshwater Fishes of Northwestern Canada and Alaska. Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Bulletin 173. 381 p.

Manville, R.H. and S.P. Young. 1965. Distribution of Alaskan Mammals. U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. Circular 211.

Marsh, C.D. 1920. Freshwater copepoda in Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-1918. 7(J):1-25.

Mattson, C.R. 1962. Chum Salmon Resources of Alaska from Bristol Bay to Point Hope. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Special Scientific Report-Fisheries 425. 22 p.

Melchoir, H.R., ed. 1974. Chukchi-Imuruk Biological Survey, Final Report. Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. 2 v.

Murie, O.J. 1936. The birds of St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. Alaska. University. Publications. 3:359-376.

Naidu, A.S. and G.D. Sharma. 1972. Geological, biological and chemical oceanography of the eastern central Chukchi Sea in WEBSEC-70; an Ecological Survey in the Eastern Chukchi Sea. M.C. Ingham et al. U.S. Coast Guard. Oceanographic Report 50. pp. 173-195.

North, W.J. 1972. Report on a Marine Biological Survey off Lost River, Alaska and Prediction of Effects of Constructing a Terminal and Dispersing Mine Tailing Wastes. Carr and Donald Associates, Ltd., Toronto, Ontario. 56 p.

O'Brien, W.J. and D.G. Huggins. 1974. The limnology of the Noatak drainage in The Environment of the Noatak River Basin, Alaska. S.B. Young, ed. Center for Northern Studies. Wolcott, Vt. pp. 158-223.

Peterson, R.T. 1961. A Field Guide to Western Birds. Houghton Mifflin. 366 p.

Pruter, A.T. and D.L. Alverson. 1962. Abundance, distribution and growth of flounders in the southeastern Chukchi Sea. Journal Conseil, Conseil Perm. Intern. Exploration Mer. 27(1):81-89.

Quast, J.C. 1974. Density distribution of juvenile arctic cod, Boreogadus saida (Lepechin), in the eastern Chukchi Sea in the fall of 1970. Fishery Bulletin. 72(4):1094-1105.

__________. 1972. Preliminary report on the fish collected on WEBSEC-70 in WEBSEC-70; an Ecological Survey in the Eastern Chukchi Sea. M.C. Ingham et al. U.S. Coast Guard. Oceanographic Report 50. pp. 203-206.

Quast, J.C. and E.L. Hall. 1972. List of Fishes of Alaska and Adjacent Waters with a Guide to Some of Their Literature. U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service. Special Scientific Report-Fisheries 658.

Regnart, R.I. 1973. Norton Sound Anadromous Fish Investigations, Unalakleet Area, 1972. Alaska. Dept. of Fish and Game. Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim Region. Fishery Bulletin 18. 32 p.

Reish, D.J. 1965. Benthic polychaetous annelids from Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort Seas. U.S. National Museum. Proceedings. 117(3511):131-157.

Robbins, C.S., B. Brunn, and H.S. Zim. 1966. Birds of North America. Golden Press. 340 p.

Roguski, E.A. and P.C. Winslow. 1970. Monitoring and evaluation of arctic waters with emphasis on the north slope drainages in Annual Report of Progress, 1969-1970. Federal Aid in Fish Restoration. Sport Fish Investigations of Alaska. Alaska. Dept. of Fish and Game. Project F-9-2. Job 15-C. pp. 279-301.

Scammon, C.M. 1874 (reprint 1968). The Marine Mammals of the Northwestern Coast of North America. Dover.

Scheffer, V.B. 1967. Mammals and the history of the Bering Strait in The Bering Land Bridge. D.M. Hopkins, ed. Stanford University Press. pp. 350-363.

Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman. 1973. Freshwater Fishes of Canada. Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Bulletin 184. 966 p.

Smith, H.D., A.H. Seymour, and L.R. Donaldson. 1966. The salmon resource in Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. N.J. Wilimovsky and J.N. Wolfe, eds. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-481. pp. 861-876.

Southward, A.J. and E.C. Southward. 1967. On the biology of an intertidal chthamalid (Crustacea, Cirripedia) from the Chukchi Sea. Arctic. 20(1):8-20.

Sparks, A.K. and W.T. Pereyra. 1966. Benthic invertebrates of the southeastern Chukchi Sea in Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. N.J. Wilimovsky and J.N. Wolfe, eds. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-481. pp. 817-838.

Stepanova, V.S. 1937. Biological indicators of currents in northern part of the Bering and southern part of the Chukchi Seas. Issledovania Morei SSSR. 25:175-216.

Stoker, S.W. 1973. "Winter studies of under-ice benthos on the continental shelf of the northeastern Bering Sea." University of Alaska, Fairbanks. M.S. thesis. 60 p.

Swartz, L.G. 1966. Sea-cliff birds in Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. N.J. Wilimovsky and J.N. Wolfe, eds. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-481. pp. 611-678.

Tash, J.C. 1971. Some crustacean zooplankton of the Noatak River area, northern Alaska. Arctic. 24(2):108-112.

__________. 1971. The zooplankton of fresh and brackish waters at the Cape Thompson area, northern Alaska. Hydrobiologia. 38(1):93-121.

Tash, J.C. and K.B. Armitage. 1967. Ecology of zooplankton of the Cape Thompson area, Alaska. Ecology. 48(1):129-139.

Tillman, M.F. 1975. Assessment of north Pacific whales. Marine Fisheries Review. 37(10):1-4.

Townsend, C.H. 1887. Fishes in Report of the Cruise of the Revenue Marine Steamer "Corwin" in the Arctic Ocean in the Year 1885. M.A. Healy, ed. U.S. 49th Congress, 1st session. House Executive Document. 32:95-96, 101-102.

Trasky, L.L. 1973. Kwiniuk River Counting Tower Project, 1972. Alaska. Dept. of Fish and Game. Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim Region. Fishery Bulletin 17. 22 p.

U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. 1973. Threatened Wildlife of the United States.

U.S. Dept. of the Interior. Alaska Planning Group. 1974. Alaska Coastal National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska; Proposed. Final environmental statement. 678 p.

__________. 1974. Cape Krusenstern National Monument; Proposed. Final environmental statement. 461 p.

__________. 1974. Chukchi-Imuruk National Wildlands; Proposed. Final environmental statement. 763 p.

__________. 1974. Noatak National Arctic Range; Proposed. Final environmental statement. 700 p.

__________. 1974. Selawik National Wildlife Refuge; Proposed. Final environmental statement. 632 p.

__________. no date. Map of Cliff-Nesting Bird Rookeries. Prepared by J.C. Bartonek. Anchorage.

__________. 1969. Chamisso Wilderness Proposal. 10 p.

__________. 1959. North Pacific exploratory fishery program: Chukchi Sea in Northwest Alaska. Commercial Fisheries Review. 21(11):42-44.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1974. Administration and Status Report of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, June 22, 1973 to June 21, 1974.

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service. 1973. Administration of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, December 21, 1972 to June 21, 1973. Report of the Secretary of Commerce. Federal Register. 38(147):20564-20601.

Walters, V. 1955. Fishes of western arctic America and eastern arctic Siberia: taxonomy and zoogeography. American Museum of Natural History. Bulletin. 106: 259-371.

__________. 1953. The fishes collected by the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-1918, with additional notes on the ichthyofauna of western arctic Alaska. National Museum of Canada. Bulletin. 128:257-274.

Watson, D.G. et al. 1966. Limnotogy of tundra ponds and Ogotoruk Creek in Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. N.J. Wilimovsky and J.N. Wolfe, eds. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-481. pp. 415-435.

Willey, A. 1920. Marine copepoda in Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-1918. 7(K): 1-46.

Williamson, F.S.L., M.C. Thompson, and J.Q. Hines. 1966. Avifaunal investigations in Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. N.J. Wilimovsky and J.N. Wolfe, eds. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-481. pp. 437-480.

Wilson, M.S. and J.C. Tash. 1966. The euryhaline copepod genus Eurytemora in fresh and brackish waters of the Cape Thompson region, Chukchi Sea, Alaska. U.S. National Museum. Proceedings. 118(3534):553-576.

Wing, B.L. 1974. Kinds and Abundance of Zooplankton Collected by the U.S. Coast Guard Icebreaker "Glacier" in the Eastern Chukchi Sea, September-October 1970. U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service. Special Scientific Report-Fisheries 679.

__________. 1972. Preliminary report on the zooplankton collected on WEBSEC-70 in WEBSEC-70; an Ecological Survey in the Eastern Chukchi Sea. M.C. Ingham et al. U.S. Coast Guard. Oceanographic Report 50. pp. 196-202.

Winslow, P.C. 1969. Investigation and cataloging of sport fish and sport fish waters in interior Alaska—char in northwestern Alaska in Annual Report of Progress, 1968-1969. Federal Aid in Fish Restoration. Sport Fish Investigations of Alaska. Alaska. Dept. of Fish and Game. Project F-9-1. Job 15-A. pp. 318-332.

Wolfe, J.N. 1962. Bioenvironmental Features of the Ogoturuk Creek Area, Cape Thompson, Alaska. A Second Summary by the Committee on Environmental Studies for Project Chariot. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report TID-17226.

__________. 1960. Bioenvironmental Features of the Ogoturuk Creek Area, Cape Thompson, Alaska. A First Summary by the Committee on Environmental Studies for Project Chariot. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report TID-12439.

Yanagawa, C.M. 1971. Kotzebue Chum Salmon Tagging Project, 1966-1968. Alaska. Dept. of Fish and Game. Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim Region. Fishery Bulletin 7.

Yonemori, T. 1967. On the distribution of Pacific salmon (Genus Oncorhynchus) in the waters adjacent to St. Lawrence Island and Anadyr Bay. Hokkaido Fisheries Research Laboratory. Bulletin. 33:109-124.


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