Marine Environment

Aagaard, K. 1964. "Features of the physical oceanography of the Chukchi Sea in the aumumn [sic]." University of Washington, Seattle, M.S. thesis. 41 p.

Aagaard, K. and L.K. Coachman. 1966. Hydrographic and Current Data, Bering Strait 5-7 August 1964. Dept. of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle. Technical Report 133.

Aagaard, K. and L.K. Coachman. 1964. Notes on the physical oceanography of the Chukchi Sea in Oceanographic Cruise, U.S. Coast Guard Cutter "Northwind," Bering and Chukchi Seas, July-September, 1962. U.S. Coast Guard. Oceanographic report 1. pp. 13-16.

Akademia Nauk USSR. 1926. The Pacific; Russian scientific investigations. 190 p.

Alaska. University. Arctic Environmental Information and Data Center. 1975. Chukchi Sea: Bering Strait-Icy Cape; Physical and Biological Characteristics of the Alaskan Coastal Zone and Marine Environment. J.C. LaBelle, Coordinator. 31 maps. 54 p.

Anderson, G.J. 1963. Distribution patterns of recent foraminifera of the Bering Sea. Micropaleontology. 9(3): 305-317.

Arctic Institute of North America. 1973. Arctic Marine Commerce; Final Report. Report for U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Maritime Admin. 2 v.

Barnes, C.A. and T.G. Thompson. 1938. Physical and Chemical Investigations in the Bering Sea and Portions of the North Pacific Ocean. Washington. University. Publications in Oceanography. 3(2):35-79. Appendix pp. 1-164.

Barnes, C.A., T.G. Thompson, and F.A. Zeusler. 1965. Summary of the oceanographic investigations of the Bering Sea and Bering Strait in Transactions of the 16th Annual Meeting of the American Geophysical Union. pp. 258-265.

Barnes, P.S. 1972. Preliminary results of geologic studies in the eastern central Chukchi Sea in WEBSEC-70,- an Ecological Survey in the Eastern Chukchi Sea, September-October, 1970. M.C. Ingham et al. U.S. Coast Guard. Oceanographic report 50. pp. 87-110.

Bassinger, B.G. 1968. Marine magnetic study in the northeast Chukchi Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research. 73(2):683-687.

Beal, M.A. 1969. "Bathymetry & structure of the Arctic Ocean." Oregon State University, Corvallis. Ph.D. thesis. 205 p.

Bloom, G.L. 1956. Current, Temperature, Tide and Ice Growth Measurements, Eastern Bering Strait–Cape Prince of Wales, 1953-55. U.S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Report 739.

Boisseau, D. and J.J. Goering. 1974. Productivity and nutrient cycling in Environmental Study of the Marine Environment Near Nome, Alaska. D.W. Hood, et al. Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Report 74-3. pp. 99-110.

Buffington, E.C., A.J. Carsola, and R.S. Dietz. 1950. Oceanographic Cruise to the Bering and Chukchi Sea, Summer 1949. Part 1, Sea Floor Studies. U.S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Report 204.

Burbank, D.C. 1974. "Suspended sediment transport and deposition in Alaskan coastal waters, with special emphasis on remote sensing by the ERTS-1 satellite." University of Alaska, Fairbanks. M.S. thesis. 222 p.

Burrell, D.C., C.G. Wood, and P.J. Kinney. 1968. Direct spectrophotometric determination of zinc in summer Chukchi Sea waters. American Geophysical Union. Transactions. 49:759.

Carsola, A.J. 1954. Microrelief on arctic sea floor. American Association of Petroleum Geologists. Bulletin. 38(7): 1587-1601.

Coachman, L.K. and K. Aagaard. 1974. Physical oceanography of Arctic and subarctic seas in Marine Geology and Oceanography of the Arctic Seas. H. Nelson and Y. Herman, eds. Springer-Verlag. pp. 1-72.

Coachman, L.K. and R.B. Tripp. 1970. Currents north of Bering Strait in winter. Limnology and Oceanography. 15(4):625-632.

Coachman, L.K. and K. Aagaard. 1966. On the water exchange through Bering Strait. Limnology and Oceanography. 11(l):44-59.

Coachman, L.K. and C.A. Barnes. 1961. The contribution of Bering Sea water to the Arctic Ocean. Arctic. 14(3):146-161.

Codispoti, L.A. 1974. The Role of the Bering Strait Exchange in Dissolved Silicon Fractionation. Paper for presentation at the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, 1974 Annual Meeting.

Codispoti, L.A. and F.A. Richards. 1971. Oxygen supersaturations in the Chukchi and East Siberian Seas. Deep-Sea Research. 13:341-351.

Creager, J.S. 1963. Sedimentation in a high energy, embayed continental shelf environment. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 33(4):815-830.

Creager, J.S. and D.A. McManus. 1966. Geology of the southeastern Chukchi Sea in Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. N.J. Wilimovsky and J.N. Wolfe, eds. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-481. pp. 755-786.

Creager, J.S. and D.A. McManus. 1965. Pleistocene drainage patterns on the floor of the Chukchi Sea. Marine Geology. 3:279-290.

Creager, J.S. et al. 1974. Geological oceanography in PROBES: A Prospectus on Processes and Resources of the Bering Sea Shelf, 1975-1985. E.J. Kelley and D.W. Hood, eds. Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Public Information Bulletin 74-1. pp. 35-47.

Creager, J.S. et al. 1970. Chukchi Sea continental shelf sedimentation. American Association of Petroleum Geologists. Bulletin. 54(12):2475. (abstract)

Dawson, W.A. 1965. Phytoplankton Data from the Chukchi Sea, 1959-1962. Dept. of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle. Technical Report 117. 128 p.

Defant, A. 1961. Physical Oceanography. Pergamon Press. 2 v.

Dietz, R.S. et al. 1964. Sediments and topography of the Alaskan shelves, in Papers in Marine Geology. R.L. Miller, ed. Macmillan. pp. 241-256.

Dobrovolskii, A.D. and V.S. Arsenev. 1961. The Bering Sea currents. Problems of the North. 3:1-7.

Drogaitsev, D.A. 1961. Wind currents in the Arctic Ocean. Problems of the North. 2:1-2.

Dunbar, M.J. 1956. Russian plans for the Ob and Yenisey and the Bering Strait. Arctic. 8(4):259-261.

Dunbar, M.J. 1951. Resources of arctic and subarctic seas. Royal Society of Canada. Transactions. Ser. 3. 45(5): 61-67.

Ellis, D.V. and R.T. Wilie. 1961. Arctic and subarctic examples of intertidal zonation. Arctic. 14(4):224-235.

Enbysk, B.J. and F.I. Linger. 1966. Mysid statoliths in shelf sediments off northwest North America. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 36(3):839-40.

Fairbridge, R.W. ed. 1966. Encyclopedia of oceanography. Van Nostrand Reinhold. 1021 p.

Fedorova, Z.P. 1968. Salt transfer through the Bering Strait into the Chukchi Sea. Oceanology. 8(1):37-41.

Fleming, R.H. 1961. Physical and Chemical Data for the Eastern Chukchi Sea and Northern Bering Seas. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-459.

__________. 1960. Second Oceanographic Survey of the Chukchi Sea, 26 July to 28 August 1960; Progress Report as of 31 December 1960, Brown Bear Cruise No. 268. Dept. of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle. Reference 60-63. 9 p.

__________. 1960. Second Oceanographic Survey of the Chukchi Sea, Preliminary Report. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-456.

__________. 1960. Second Oceanographic Survey of the Chukchi Sea, Progress Report. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-457.

__________. 1959. Oceanographic Survey of the Eastern Chukchi Sea, Preliminary Report. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-454.

__________. 1959. Oceanographic Survey of the Eastern Chukchi Sea, Progress Report. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-455.

__________. 1959. Oceanographic Survey of the Eastern Chukchi Sea, 1 August to 2 Sept. 1959; Preliminary Report of "Brown Bear" Cruise no. 236; Progress Report as of 1 Dec. 1959, "Brown Bear" no. 236. Dept. of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle. 2 v.

__________. 1957. General features of the oceans in Treatise on Marine Ecology and Paleocology. J.W. Hedgpeth, ed., Geological Society of America. v. 1. pp. 87-107.

Fleming, R.H. and D. Heggerty. 1966. Oceanography of the southeastern Chukchi Sea in Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. N.J. Wilimovsky and J.N. Wolfe, eds. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-481. pp. 697-754.

Fleming, R.H. and D. Heggarty. 1962. Recovery of Drift Bottles Released in the Southeastern Chukchi Sea and Northern Bering Sea. Dept. of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle. Technical Report 70. 18 p.

Fleming, R.H. et al. 1961. Physical and Chemical Data for the Eastern Chukchi and Northern Bering Seas, Brown Bear Cruise No. 236, 2 August to 1 September 1959; Brown Bear Cruise No. 268, 26 July to 28 August 1960. Dept. of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle. Report 60-54. 10 p.

Fleming, R.H. et al. 1959. Oceanographic Survey of the Eastern Chukchi Sea, August 1 to September 2, 1959. Preliminary Report of Brown Bear Cruise No. 236. Dept. of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle. Report 59-30. 14 p.

Garrison, G.R., E.A. Pence, and H.R. Feldman. 1973. Studies in the Marginal Ice Zone of the Chukchi Sea—Acoustic and Oceanographic Data for 1972. Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle. Report 7309. 157 p.

Gershanovich, D.E. 1963. Bottom Relief of the Main Fishing Grounds (Shelf and Continental Slope) and Some Aspects of the Geomorphology of the Bering Sea. Soviet Fisheries Investigations in the Northeast Pacific, Part 1. P.A. Moiseev, ed. Israel Program of Scientific Translations. Jerusalem. 1968. pp. 9-78.

Goodman, J.R. et al. 1942. Physical and chemical investigations, Bering Sea, Bering Strait, Chukchi Sea during the summers of 1937 and 1938. Washington. University. Publications in Oceanography. 3(4):105-169.

Goodman, J.R. et al. 1942. Physical and Chemical Investigations; Bering Sea, Bering Strait, Chukchi Sea, during the Summers of 1937 and 1938. University of Washington, Seattle. 281 p.

Gorbunov, Y.A. 1967. The Water Exchange Between the East Siberian and Chukchi Seas Through Long-Long Strait. U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office. Translation 351. 10 p.

Grantz, A., W.P. Hanna and S.C. Wolf, 1970. Chukchi Sea Seismic Reflection and Magnetic Profiles 1969, Between Northern Alaska and International Date Line. U.S. Geological Survey. Open-file report 436.

Grantz, A., et al. 1972. Seismic, Magnetic and Gravity Profiles—Chukchi Sea and Adjacent Arctic Ocean, 1972. U.S. Geological Survey. Open-file report 551.

Greene, H.G. 1970. A Portable Refraction Seismograph Survey of Gold Placer Area near Nome, Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey. Bulletin 1312-B. 29 p.

Grier, M.C. 1941. Oceanography of the North Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea and Bering Strait. University of Washington. Library Series No. 2. 290 p.

Grim, M.S. and D.A. McManus. 1970. A shallow seismic-profiling survey of the northern Bering Sea. Marine Geology. 8:293-320.

Gross, M.G. 1967. Oceanography. Merrill Publishing Co. 135 p.

Guleand, J.A. 1972. Natural Factors Determining Potential Productivity of Northeast Pacific Fisheries, Alaska Fisheries Policy. A. Tussing et al., eds. University of Alaska, Fairbanks.

Gurjanova, E.F. 1969. The influence of water movements upon the species composition and distribution of the marine fauna and flora throughout the Arctic and North Pacific intertidal zones. Sarsia. (34):83-94.

Hicks, C.N. and E.C. LaFond. 1959. On the spring breakup of ice in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in 7th Alaskan Science Conference, 1956. pp. 61-68.

Holmes, M.L. 1975. "Tectonic framework and geological evolution of the southern Chukchi Sea continental shelf." University of Washington, Seattle. Ph.D. thesis. 143 p.

Hood, D.W. and E.J. Kelley, eds. 1974. Oceanography of the Bering Sea with Emphasis on Renewable Resources. Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Occasional Publication no. 2. 623 p.

Hood, D.W. et al. 1974. Environmental Study of the Marine Environment Near Nome, Alaska. Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Report 74-3. 265 p.

Hopkins, D.M. and F.S. MacNeil. 1960. A marine fauna probably of late Pliocene age near Kivalina, Alaska in Short Papers in the Geological Sciences. U.S. Geological Survey. Professional Paper 400B. pp. B339-B341.

Hunkins, K.L. 1965. Tide and storm surge observations in the Chukchi Sea. Limnology and Oceanography. 10(1):29-39.

__________. 1963. Tide and Storm Surge Observations in the Chukchi Sea. Lamont Geological Observatory. Scientific Report 7. 23 p.

Husby, D.M. 1971. Oceanographic Investigations in the Northern Bering Sea and Bering Strait, June-July, 1968. U.S. Coast Guard. Oceanographic Report 40. 50 p.

__________. 1969. Report Oceanographic Cruise, U.S. Coast Guard "Northwind," Northern Bering Sea, Bering Straight, Chukchi Sea, 1967. U.S. Coast Guard. Oceanographic Report 24. 75 p.

Husby, D.M. and G.L. Hufford. 1971. Oceanographic Investigation of the Northern Bering Sea and Bering Strait, 8-21 June 1969. U.S. Coast Guard. Oceanographic Report 373- 342.

Ingham, M.C. and B.A. Rutland. 1972. Physical oceanography of the eastern Chukchi Sea off Cape Lisburne—Icy Cape in WEBSEC-70; an Ecological Survey in the Eastern Chukchi Sea, September-October, 1970. U.S. Coast Guard. Oceanographic Report 50. pp. 1-86.

Ingham, M.C. et al. 1972. WEBSEC-70; an Ecological Survey in the Eastern Chukchi Sea, September-October, 1970. U.S. Coast Guard. Oceanographic Report 50. 206p.

Johnson, P.R. and C.W. Hartman. 1969. Environmental Atlas of Alaska. University of Alaska, Fairbanks. 111 p.

Karpova, L.A. 1963. Principal climatic features of the Bering Sea in Soviet Fisheries Investigation of the Northeast Pacific, Part 1. P.A. Moiseev, ed. Israel Program for Scientific Translation. Jerusalem. 1972. pp. 95-109.

Kelley, E.J. and D.W. Hood, eds. 1974. PROBES: A Prospectus on Processes and Resources of the Bering Sea Shelf, 1975-1985. Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Public Information Bulletin 74-1. 71 p.

Kinney, P.J. et al. 1970. Chemical Characteristics of Arctic Water Masses. Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Report 69-15. 381 p.

Kinney, P.J. et al. 1970. Chukchi Sea Data Report: U.S. Coast Guard Cutter "Northwind" July-August 1968; U.S. Coast Guard Cutter "Staten Island," July-August 1969. Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Report 70-23. 305 p.

LaFond, E.C. 1954. Physical oceanography and submarine geology of the seas to the west and north of Alaska. Arctic. 7:93-101.

LaFond, E.C. and D.W. Pritchard. 1952. Physical oceanographic investigations in the eastern Bering and Chukchi Seas during the summer of 1947. Journal of Marine Research. 11 (1):69-86.

La Fond, E.C., R.S. Dietz, and D.W. Pritchard. 1949. Oceanographic Measurements from the U.S.S. "Nereus" on a Cruise to the Bering and Chukchi Seas, 1947. U.S. Naval Electronics Laboratory. Report 91.

Lamar, W.L. 1966. Chemical character and sedimentation of the waters in Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. N.J. Wilimovsky and J.N. Wolfe, eds. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-481. pp. 133-148.

LeSchack, L.A. and R.A. Haubrich. 1964. Observations of waves on an ice-covered ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research. 69(18):3815-3821.

Lesser, R.M. and G.L. Pickard. 1950. Oceanographic Cruise to the Bering and Chukchi Seas, Summer 1949, Part //: Currents. U.S. Naval Electronics Laboratory. Report 211. (classified)

Lisitsyn, A.P. 1966. Recent sedimentation in the Bering Sea. P.A. Moiseev, ed. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1969.

Loder, T.C. 1971. Distribution of Dissolved and Particulate Organic Carbon in Alaskan Polar and Subpolar and Estuarine Waters. Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Report 71-15. 236 p.

McManus, D.A. and C.S. Smyth. 1970. Turbid bottom water on the continental shelf of the northern Bering Sea. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 40(3):869-873.

McManus, D.A. and J.S. Creager. 1965. Bottom Sediment Data From the Continental Shelf of the Chukchi and Bering Seas, 1953-1963. Dept. of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle. Technical report 135. 2 v.

McManus, D.A. and J.S. Creager. 1963. Physical and sedimentary environments on a large spitlike shoal. Journal of Geology. 71(4):498-512.

McManus, D.A., J.C. Kelley and J.S. Creager. 1969. Continental shelf sedimentation in an Arctic environment. American Geological Society. Bulletin. 80:1961-1984.

McRoy, C.P. et al. 1969. Coastal Ecosystems of Alaska. Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. 38 p.

McRoy, C.P., J.J. Goering and W.E. Shiels. 1972. Study of primary productivity in the Eastern Bering Sea in Biological Oceanography of the Northern North Pacific Ocean. A.Y. Takenouti et al., eds. Idemitsu Shoten, Tokyo. pp. 199-216.

Maximuv, I.V. 1945. Determining the relative volume of the annual flow of Pacific water into the Arctic Ocean through Bering Strait. Special Libraries Association. Translation Center. R-5020. Problemi Arktiki. No. 2. pp. 51 58.

Moore, G.W. 1966. Arctic beach sedimentation in Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. N.J. Wilimovsky and J.N. Wolfe, eds. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Report PNE-481. pp. 587-610.

__________. 1964. Acoustic-reflection reconnaissance of continental shelves: eastern Bering and Chukchi Seas in Papers in Marine Geology. R.L. Miller, ed. Macmillan. pp. 319-362.

__________. 1960. Observations of Coastal Processes in the Vicinity of Cape Thompson, Alaska, from May 3 to May 9, 1960. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report TEI-654. pp. 24-28.

Moore, G.W. and D.W. Scholl. 1961. Coastal Sedimentation in Northwestern Alaska. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report TEI-779. pp. 43-65.

Moore, D.G. and J.Y. Cole. 1960. Coastal Processes in the Vicinity of Cape Thompson, Alaska. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report TEI-753. pp. 41-55.

Naidu, A.S. and G.S. Sharma. 1972. Geological, biological and chemical oceanography of the eastern central Chukchi Sea in WEBSEC-70; an Ecological Survey in the Eastern Chukchi Sea. M.C. Ingham et al. U.S. Coast Guard. Oceanographic Report 50. pp. 173-195.

Natarov, V.N. 1963. Water Masses and Currents in the Bering Sea, Soviet Fisheries Investigations in the Northeast Pacific, Part /, P.A. Moiseev, ed. Soviet Fisheries Investigations in the Northeast Pacific. Israel Program for Scientific Translations. pp. 110-130.

Nebert, D. 1974. Physical oceanography of Norton Sound in Environmental Study of the Marine Environment Near Nome, Alaska. D.W. Hood et al. Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Report 74-3. pp. 19-30.

Nelson, C.H. 1974. Late Holocene sediment dispersal in northeastern Bering Sea in U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Program, 1974. U.S. Geological Survey. Circular 700. pp. 45-46. (abstract)

Nelson, C.H. and D.M. Hopkins. 1972. Sedimentary Process and Distribution of Particulate Gold in the Northern Bering Sea. U.S. Geological Survey. Professional Paper 689. 27 p.

Ostenso, N.A. and P. Parks. 1964. Seaborne Magnetic Measurements in the Chukchi Sea. Geophysical and Polar Research Center, University of Wisconsin. Research report 64-5.

Ozturgut, E. 1960. "Currents and related water properties in the eastern Chukchi Sea." University of Washington, Seattle. M.S. thesis.

Paquette, R.G., and R.H. Bourke. 1974. Observations on the coastal current of arctic Alaska. Journal of Marine Research. 32(2):195-207.

Potocsky, G.J. 1975. Alaskan area 15- and 30-day ice forecasting guide. U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office. Special Publication 263. 190 p.

Ratmanov, G.E. 1957. On the hydrology of the Bering and Chukchi Sea. Issledovania Morei SSSR. Gidrometeoiydat (Leningrad). 25:10-118.

__________. 1937. Explorations of the Seas of Russia. Hydrological Institute, Leningrad.

Reid, J.L. 1962. Distribution of dissolved oxygen in the summer thermocline. Journal of Marine Research. 20(2): 138-148.

Saur, J.F.T., J.P. Tully and E.C. LaFond. 1954. Oceanographic Cruise to the Bering and Chukchi Seas, Summer 1949. Part IV. Physical Oceanographic Studies. U.S. Naval Electronics Laboratory. Research Report 416. 2 v.

Saur, J.F.T. et al. 1952. Oceanographic Cruise to the Bering and Chukchi Seas, Summer, 1949. Part ///. Physical Observations and Sound Velocity in the Deep Bering Sea. U.S. Naval Electronics Laboratory. Report 298. 39 p.

Scholl, D.W. and C.L. Sainsbury. 1961a. Subaerially carved arctic seavalley under a modern epicontinental sea. Geological Society of America. Bulletin. 72(9):1433-1436.

Scholl, D.W. and C.L. Sainsbury. 1961b. Marine geology and bathymetry of the Chukchi shelf off Ogotoruk Creek area, northwest Alaska in Geology of the Arctic. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Arctic Geology. Toronto University Press. v. 1. pp. 718-732.

Scholl, D.W. and C.L. Sainsbury. 1959. Marine Geology and Bathymetry of the Nearshore Shelf of the Chukchi Sea, Ogotoruk Creek Area, Northwest Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey. Trace element investigations report 606. 68 p.

Shapiro, L.H. and J.J. Burns, 1975. Major Late-Winter Features of Ice in Northern Bering and Chukchi Seas as Determined from Satellite Imagery. Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Scientific Report 236. 7 p.

Sharma, G.D. 1974. Contemporary depositional environment of the eastern Bering Sea. Part 1. Contemporary sedimentary regimes of the eastern Bering Sea in Oceanography of the Bering Sea with Emphasis on Renewable Resources. D.W. Hood and E.J. Kelley, eds. Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska Fairbanks. Occasional Publication no. 2. pp. 517-540.

__________. 1974. Geological oceanography near Nome in Environmental Study of the Marine Environment near Nome, Alaska. D.W. Hood, et al. Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Report 74-3. pp. 111-142.

Sharma, G.D. et al. 1974. Sea-Surface Circulation, Sediment Transport and Marine Mammal Distribution, Alaskan Continental Shelf. Report for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 77 p.

Sheth, M. 1971. A Heavy Mineral Study of Pleistocene and Holocene Sediments Near Nome, Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey. Open-file report. 83 p.

Shpaikher, A.O. and Z.S. Yankina. 1970. Formation of anomalies of winter hydrological characteristics of east Siberian and Chukchi Seas in Problems of the Arctic and the Antarctic. A.F. Treshnikov, ed. Israel Program for Scientific Translations. pp. 273-281.

Shpaikher, A.O., Z.P. Federova, and Z.S. Yankina. 1970. Variations of thermal characteristics of the Chukchi Sea during past decades in Problems of the Arctic and the Antarctic. A.F. Treshnikov, ed. Israel Program for Scientific Translation.

Shtokman. V.B. 1957. Influence of wind on the current in the Bering Strait, causes of their forge velocity and predominantly northward direction. Special Libraries Association. Translation Center 60-17119. Institute Okeanologie Akademia Nauk. SSSR. 25:171-197.

Shumway, G. and J.A. Beagles. 1959. SCUBA diving observations on the Alaskan shelf and under ice in the polar seas. Geological Society of America. Bulletin. 70(12/2):1797-1798.

Shumway, G., D.G. Moore, and G.B. Dowling. 1964. Fairway rock in Bering Strait in Papers in Marine Geology. R.L. Miller, ed. Macmillan. pp. 401-407.

Stepanova, V.S. 1937. Biological indicators of currents in the northern part of the Bering and southern part of the Chukchi Seas. Issledovania Morei SSSR. 25:175-216.

Streten, N.A. 1974. Large-scale sea ice features in the western Arctic Basin and the Bering Sea as viewed by the NOAA-2 satellite. Arctic and Alpine Research. 6(4):333-345.

Sverdrup, H.U., M.W. Johnson,and R.H. Fleming, 1942. The Oceans, Their Physics, Chemistry and General Biology. Prentice-Hall.

U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. 1964. United States Coast Pilot 9, Pacific and Arctic Coasts, Alaska, Cape Spencer to Beaufort Sea. 7th ed. 330 p.

U.S. Coast Guard. 1965. Oceanographic Cruise U.S. Coast Guard Cutter "Northwind," Chukchi, East Siberian and Laptev Seas, July-September 1963. U.S. Coast Guard. Oceanographic Report 6. 69 p.

__________. 1947. Sailing Directions for the East Coast of Siberia. Publication 75.

__________. 1934. Report of Oceanographic Cruise of the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter "Chelan." Bering Sea and Bering Strait. 75 p.

__________. no date. Report of Oceanographic Cruise of the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter "Staten Island." WAGB 278.

U.S. Dept. of the Interior. Alaska Planning Group. 1974. Coastal National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska; Proposed. Final environmental statement. 678 p.

__________. 1974. Cape Krusenstern National Monument, Alaska; Proposed. Final environmental statement. 461 p.

__________. 1974. Chukchi Imuruk National Reserve, Alaska; Proposed. Final environmental statement. 763 p.

__________. 1974. Unalakleet National Wild River, Alaska; Proposed. Final environmental statement. 386 p.

U.S. Hydrographic Office. 1947. Sailing Directions for the East Coast of Siberia. Publication 75.

U.S. National Ocean Survey. 1974. Tidal Current Tables, Pacific Coast of North America and Asia, 1975. 254 p.

__________. 1974. Tide Tables, West Coast of North and South America, Including the Hawaiian Islands, 1975. 222 p.

__________. 1974. United States Coast Pilot Supplement, 9th. Supplement to United States Coast Pilot 9, Pacific and Arctic Coasts, Alaska, Cape Spencer to Beaufort Sea. 36 p.

__________. 1974. United States, Alaska, Including the Aleutian Islands. Nautical Chart Catalog 3.

U.S. Naval Electronics Laboratory. 1947. Oceanographic Measurements from USS "Nereus" on Arctic Cruise.

__________. 1947. Oceanographic Atlas of the Polar Seas. Part //. Arctic Publications 705.

U.S. Naval Weather Service Command. 1970. Summary of Synoptic Meteorological Observations, North American Coastal Marine Areas. v. 15. Area 14-Nunivak, Area 15-St. Matthew, Area 16-St. Lawrence, Area 17-Cape Lisburne, Area 18-Barrow. 490 p.

U.S. Weather Bureau and U.S. Navy Hydrographic Office. 1961. Climatological and Oceanographic Atlas for Mariners. v. 2. North Pacific Ocean. 159 charts.

Venkatarathnam, K. 1969. Clastic Sediments on the Continental Shelf of the Northern Bering Sea. Dept. of Oceanography. University of Washington, Seattle. Special Report 41. pp. 40-61.

Wahrhaftig, C. 1965. Physiographic Divisions of Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey. Professional Paper 482. 52 p.

Wilimovsky, N.J. and J.N. Wolfe, eds. 1966. Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-481. 1250 p.

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Wiseman, W.J. et al. 1973. Alaskan Arctic Coastal Processes & Morphology. Coastal Studies Institute. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge. Technical report 149. 171 p.

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