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A
History of the Nome, Alaska Public Schools:1899 to 1958 From
the Gold Rush To Statehood
A Thesis by John Poling
Chapter
Footnotes
[Alaskool note: Page numbers given correspond
to pages in original thesis document]
Chapter
I
PAGE 1
1 Clarence C. Hulley, Alaska: Past
and Present, Portland, Ore.: Binford and Mort, 1958, pp.
49-50.
PAGE 2
2 Hulley, op. cit., pp. 178-179.
3 Lena B. Hecker, "Constitutional
Status of Education in Alaska", reprinted from Social Science,
v. 12, no. 1, January 1937, pp. 64-65.
PAGE 3
4 Lena B. Hecker, "Constitutional
Status of Education in Alaska", reprinted from Social
Science, v. 12, no. 1, January 1937, pp. 64-65.
5 Hulley, op. cit., pp. 179-180.
PAGE 4
6 Hully, op. cit., p. 197.
PAGE 5
7 Jeanette Paddock Nichols, Alaska,
Cleveland: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1924, p. 102.
8 Ibid.
PAGE 6
9 "An act providing a civil government
for Alaska. May 17, 1884. 23 Stat. 1., 24." Compilation
of acts of congress and treaties relating to Alaska from March
30, 1867 to March 3, 1905, 59th congress 1st session senate
document no. 142, Washington: GPO, 1906, pp. 25-30. Noted hereafter
as Acts and Treaties.
PAGE 7
10 Annual Report of the Governor
of Alaska, John H. Kinkead, 1884, Washington: GPO, pp. 4-9.
Noted hereafter as ARGA, followed by Governor’s name
and year of report.
PAGE 8
11 ARGA, Kinkead, 1884, pp.
9-10.
12 Ibid., pp. 10-11.
13 Ibid., p. 6.
PAGE 9
14 ARGA, from Nichols, pp.
86-88.
PAGE 10
15 Nichols, op. cit., p. 141.
PAGE 11
16 Hecker, op. cit., pp. 64-65.
17 Nichols, op. cit., p. 103.
18 Ibid.
PAGE 12
19 Ernest Gruening, The State of Alaska,
New York: Random House, 1943, p. 61.
20 Nichols, op. cit., p. 105.
PAGE 13
21 Hulley, op. cit., p. 243.
22 Nichols, op. cit., p. 126.
23 Ibid., p. 151.
PAGE 14
24 Sheldon Jackson, "Report on Education
in Alaska," in Report of the Commissioner of Education,
1898-1899, Washington: GPO, 1900, V. II, p. 1380. Noted hereafter
as Jackson, Report.
PAGE 15
25 Nichols, op. cit., p. 118.
26 Nichols, op. cit., p. 180.
PAGE 16
27 ARGA, Brady, 1900, p. 42.
Chapter
II
PAGE 18
1 Gruening, op. cit., p. 121.
2 ARGA, Brady, 1899, p. 19.
PAGE 19
3 ARGA, Brady, 1899, p. 19.
4 Ibid.
PAGE 20
5 Fred H. Moffit, "Geology of the
Nome and grand central quadrangles Alaska," United States
geological survey, bulletin 533, Washington, GPO, 1913, pp.
66-67.
6 Hulley, op. cit., 265, et al.
PAGE 21
7 Hulley, op., cit., 265, et al.
8 Jackson, Report, 1898-1899, pp.
1425-1426.
9 Ibid, p. 1427.
10 Ibid., p. 1429.
PAGE 23
11 ARGA, Brady, 1899, pp. 40-41.
12 Hulley, op. cit., p. 267, from
Wickersham, p. 401.
PAGE 24
13 The Nome News, Nov. 4, 1899, p. 1.
Noted hereafter as News.
14 Ibid., Nov. 18, 1899, p. 1.
15 Ibid., Feb. 10, 1900, p. 3.
16 Ibid., Feb. 24, 1900, p. 3.
* A city manager was finally hired in 1965.
PAGE 25
17 News, Mar. 3, 1900, p. 4.
18 Ibid.
19 Ibid., Mar. 23, 1900, p. 4.
PAGE 26
20 News, Feb. 17, 1900, p. 3.
21 Ibid., Mar. 24, 1900, p. 1.
22 Ibid., Apr. 28, 1900.
PAGE 27
23 News, Mar. 9, 1900, p. 2.
PAGE 28
24 News, Mar. 9, 1900, p. 2.
25 Ibid., Mar. 31, 1900, p. 6.
26 Jackson, Report, 1899-1900,
p. 1779.
27 Ibid., p. 1748.
PAGE 29
28 News, May 26, 1900.
29 Ibid., June 9, 1900, p. 3.
30 Ibid., May 12, 1900, p. 1.
PAGE 30
31 Nichols, op. cit., p. 167.
32 ARGA, Brady, 1900, p. 20.
PAGE 31
33 Mary Kellogg Sullivan, A Woman Who
Went to Alaska, Boston: Earle, 1903, p. 95.
34Ibid.
35 Carl J. Lomen, Fifty Years in Alaska,
New York: McKay, 1954, p. 10.
PAGE 32
36 Sullivan, op. cit., p. 92-94.
37 Lanier McKee, The Land of Nome,
New York: The Grafton Press, 1902, pp. 27-28.
PAGE 33
38 Lanier McKee, The Land of Nome,
New York: The Grafton Press, 1902, pp. 31-32.
39 McKee, op. cit., p. 10.
40 Ibid., pp. 32-33.
41 Ibid., p. 47.
PAGE 34
42 McKee, op. cit., pp. 34-35.
43 Ibid., p. 50.
44 Hulley, op. cit., p. 204.
45 ARGA, Brady, 1901, p. 52.
PAGE 35
46 ARGA, Brady, 1901, pp. 52-53.
47 Ibid., p. 57.
48 News, Nov. 25, 1899, p. 4.
PAGE 36
49 Lomen, op. cit., p. 17.
50 The Nome Daily Chronicle, 1900-1901,
passim. Noted hereafter as Chronicle.
PAGE 37
51 Chronicle, Aug. 31, 1900.
52 Ibid., Sept. 7, 1900.
PAGE 38
53 Chronicle, Aug. 27, 1900.
54 Ibid., Aug. 28, 1900.
PAGE 40
55 McKee, op. cit., pp. 3-4.
PAGE 41
56 Chronicle, Aug. 25, 1900.
57 Ibid., Nov. 6, 1900.
58 Ibid., Jan. 9, 1901.
PAGE 42
59 Jackson, Report, 1901, pp. 1468-1472.
PAGE 43
60 Jackson, Report, 1901, pp. 1466.
61 Chronicle, Nov., 1900.
PAGE 44
62 Chronicle, Jan. 6, 1901, p.
1.
63 Ibid., Jan. 12, 1901.
PAGE 45
64 Chronicle, April 5, 1901.
65 Ibid., April 12, 1901.
PAGE 46
66 See Rex Beach, The Spoilers,
New York; Harper, 1906, for a fictional rendition of this dramatic
interlude.
67 See Appendix D.
68 Chronicle, Nov. 21, 1900.
69 Ibid., Dec. 5, 1900.
PAGE 47
70 Chronicle, Nov. 11, 1900.
71 Ibid., Jan. 4, 1901.
72 Ibid., May 12, 1901.
Chapter
III
PAGE 48
1 Chronicle, May 3, 1901.
PAGE 49
2 Report of the Board of Education of the
City of Nome, Alaska, April 5, 1902, pp. 1-3. Noted hereafter
as NSB Report.
3Ibid.
PAGE 50
4 Wickersham, Alaska Reports 1, St.
Paul, Minn., West Pub. Co., c. 1903, Chambers et al. v. Solner,
Treas. of Nome, Nov. 2, 1901, p. 271.
5 Ibid., Other cases: Brace v. Solner,
Treas. of Nome, Dec. 17, 1901, p. 361. See: Compiled Laws
of Alaska, Sen. Doc. No. 1093, 1913, Washington, GPO, p.
320 for complete listing of cases.
6 Ibid., 2, 1903-1905, c. 1906, School
Board v. Common Council, Second Division, Nome, Jan. 7, 1905,
pp. 351-359.
PAGE 51
7 NSB Report, 1902, pp. 6-7.
8 Ibid., pp. 3-4.
9 Acts and Treaties, p. 87. Underlining
is not in the original.
PAGE 52
10 Acts and Treaties, 1906, pp. 108-109.
11 2 Alaska Reports, School Board
v. Common Council, pp. 351-359.
12 Ibid.
13 Ibid.
PAGE 53
14 2 Alaska Reports, pp. 351-359.
15 Ibid.
PAGE 54
16 2 Alaska Reports, pp. 351-359.
17 Ibid.
PAGE 55
18 Report of the Commissioner of Education
to the Governor of Alaska, Juneau: 1924, p. 9. Noted hereafter
as RCE.
PAGE 56
19 Jackson, Report, 1902, pp. 1238-1240.
PAGE 57
20 Acts and Treaties, p. 114.
21 Ibid., p. 111.
PAGE 58
22 Elva Ellis, "History of the Nome
School," The Aurora, Nome High School, Nome Pioneer
Press, Nome, Alaska: May, 1908, p. 12.
PAGE 59
23 NSB Report, 1902, pp. 7-16
24 Ibid.
PAGE 60
25 NSB Report, 1902, pp. 7-16.
26 Ibid., pp. 12-13.
PAGE 61
27 NSB Report, 1902, pp. 12-13.
PAGE 62
28 NSB Report, 1902, pp. 4-6.
PAGE 64
29 J. S. McLain, Alaska and the Klondike,
N. Y., McClure, Phillips & Co., 1905, pp. 151-157.
PAGE 65
30 NSB Report, 1902, p. 7-8.
PAGE 65a
31 Carrie M. McLain collection.
32 Personal collection.
33 Edith M. Arnold.
34 Gladyce Walker, ’58.
Chapter
IV
PAGE 66
1 AGRA, 1904, p. 143.
2 Ibid., p. 124.
3 Alfred H. Brooks and others, USGS Bull.
662, Mineral Resources in Alaska, 1916, Washington: GPO,
1918, p. 12.
4 Ibid., p. 456.
5 Pop. Fig. From Alaska’s Population
and Economy, V. II, Univ. of Alaska, Rogers and Cooley,
College, Alaska, 1963, p. 37.
6 Brooks, et al, USGA Bull. 662, p. 456.
PAGE 67
7 Conversation with Irving McK. Reed, Fairbanks,
1962.
8 Conversation with Geo. Waldhelm, Nome,
1966.
9 Nugget, 1904-1908, passim.
PAGE 68
10 Aurora, 1908, p. 12.
11 Conversation with Geo. Waldhelm, Nome,
1966.
PAGE 69
12 Nugget, May 27, 1942, p. 1.
13 Carrie M. McLain, Gold-Rush Nome:
Graphic Arts Center, Portland, Ore., 1969, pp. 16-17.
PAGE 71
14 From the "First Annual Commencement,
Nome High School" program, 1903.
PAGE 73
15 Nugget, Jan. 8, 1902, p. 2.
16 Ibid., April 23, 1902, p. 1.
17 Ibid., April 16, 1902, p. 3.
18 See NSB Report, April 5, 1902.
19 Nugget, October 1, 1902, p. 4.
PAGE 74
20 Nugget, March 4, 1904, p. 4.
21 Ibid., April 1, 1903, p. 2.
22 Irving McK. Reed, one of his former
students, made the statement that Mr. Henry’s skill in teaching
mathematics had given him a sound basis for his later education
in mining engineering. – Conversation with Mr. Reed at College,
Alaska, June, 1966.
PAGE 75
23 Nugget, July 1, 1903, p. 1.
PAGE 76
24 Nugget, April 2, 1904, p. 3.
25 Ibid., September 2, 1903, p.
1.
26 Ibid., November 18, 1903, p.
4.
PAGE 77
27 Nugget, December 19, 1903, p.
4.
28 Ibid., November 21, 1903, p.
4.
29 Ibid., November 1, 1903, p. 1.
PAGE 78
30 Nugget, August 17, 1904, p. 3.
31 Ibid., p. 3.
PAGE 79
32 Nugget, April 2, 1904, p. 4.
33 Ibid., 1903-04, passim.
34 Aurora, May, 1904, pp. 7-9.
PAGE 80
35 Aurora, 1904, pp. 3-4.
36 Ibid., 1905, p. 4.
PAGE 81
37 Aurora, 1904, p. 9.
38 Ibid., 1905, p. 20.
39 Ibid., 1904-1905, passim.
40 Nugget, February 18, 1905, p.
4.
PAGE 82
41 Aurora, 1905, p. 4.
42 Ibid., 1905, p. 12.
43 Ibid.
PAGE 84
44 Nugget, November 19, 1904, p.
2. Underlining not in the original.
45 Ibid., December 3, 1904, p. 2.
46 Ibid., March 29, 1905, p. 3.
47 The Gold Digger, March 29, 1905,
p. 2.
PAGE 85
48 The Gold Digger, March 29, 1905, p. 2.
49 Nugget, April 1, 1905, p. 4.
PAGE 86
50 Nugget, April 5, 1905, p. 1.
51 Ibid., May 10, 1905, p. 4.
PAGE 87
52 Nugget, April 7, 1907, p. 4.
53 Ibid., Apirl 7, 1906, p. 2.
54 Gold Digger, April 4, 1906, p. 2.
PAGE 88
55 Nugget, April 21, 1906, p. 4.
56 Ibid., November 7, 1905, p. 4.
57 Ibid., November 18, 1905, p.
4.
58 Personal Research.
PAGE 89
59 Aurora, 1906, p. 20.
60 Ibid., 1906, p. 5.
PAGE 90
61 Aurora, 1906, pp. 12-13.
62 Ibid., p. 13.
63 Nugget, June 2, 1906, p. 4.
PAGE 91
64 Aurora, 1907, p. 4.
65 Ibid., 1907, p. 11.
66 Ibid., 1907, p. 18.
PAGE 92
67 Nugget, November 12, 1907, p.
3.
68 Ibid., May 27, 1908.
69 Ibid., July 10, 1908, p. 2.
PAGE 93
70 Nome Pioneer Press, November 2,
1907, p. 2.
PAGE 95
71 Nugget, Aug., 1908, passim.
72 Ibid., Oct. 13, 1908, p. 1.
73 evidently The Aurora, 1909.
74 Nugget, July 19, 1910, p. 4.
PAGE 96
75 Nome school records.
76 Aurora, 1909.
77 Ibid., 1911, p. 39.
PAGE 97
78 Source, Decennial Census reports
of the Bureau of the Census, from Rogers and Cooley, op.
cit.
79 Nugget, Aug. 1, 1910, p. 1.
80 Ibid., Aug. 16, 1910, p. 2.
PAGE 98
81 Nugget, August 12, 1910, p. 2.
82 Ibid., Aug. 22, 1910, pp. 2,
4.
83 Ibid., Sept. 17, 1910, p. 2.
PAGE 99
84 Nugget, April 27, 1911, p. 1.
PAGE 100
85 Nugget, April 27, 28, 29, 1901.
86 Ibid., May 6, 1911, p. 4.
PAGE 101
87 Nugget, June 9, 1911, p. 4. Underlining
is not in the original.
88 Ibid., June 14, 1911, p. 4.
89 Ibid., June 15, 1911, p. 1.
PAGE 102
90 Nugget, June 17, 1911, p. 2.
91 Ibid., Feb. 24, 1911, p. 2.
PAGE 104
92 Aurora, 1911, passim.
93 Nugget, Aug. 4, 1911, p. 4.
94 Nome School records, 1911-1912.
PAGE 105
95 Nugget, Sept. 18, 1911, p. 3.
96 See Appendix E for course of study and
regulations.
97 Nugget, Sept. 25, 1911, p. 4.
PAGE 106
98 Nugget, Sept. 26, 1911, p. 4.
99 Ibid., April 9, 1912, p. 4.
100 Ibid., April 27, 1912, p. 4.
PAGE 107
101 Conversation with Mrs. Carrie McLain,
at Nome, 1969.
102 Aurora, 1912, passim.
PAGE 108
103 Aurora, 1913, passim.
PAGE 109
104 Aurora, 1914, p. 32.
PAGE 110
105 Nugget, June 3, 1913, p. 4.
106 Ibid., June 2, 1913, p. 4.
PAGE 111
107 Nome Nugget, Oct. 8, 1913, p.
1.
108 Ibid.
109 Conversation with Carrie McLain, 1965.
110 Heard at a school board meeting, 1967,
at Nome.
PAGE 112
111Aurora, 1914, p. 29.
112 Ibid., p. 32.
113 Nugget, May 23, 1914, p. 1.
PAGE 114
114 Aurora, 1915, pp. 33-34.
Chapter
V
PAGE 116
1 RCE, 1918-1920, p. 12.
2 Ibid., p. 31.
PAGE 117
3 Tikhon I. Lavrischeff, History of Education
in Alaska, unpublished thesis, University of California,
Berkeley, 1935, pp. 181-183.
4RCE, 1917-1920, pp. 26-27.
PAGE 118
5RCE, 1917-1920, pp. 26-27.
6 Ibid.
7 Ibid., p. 42.
8 Ibid., p. 30.
PAGE 119
9 RCE, 1917-1920, pp. 34-36.
PAGE 120
10 Nugget, Aug. 10, 1917, p. 4.
11 RCE, 1922, appendix, pg. 58.
12 RCE, 1940, p. 42.
PAGE 121
13 RCE, 1922, p. 59.
14 Ibid., 1924, pp. 34-39.
PAGE 122
15 RCE, 1924, pp. 34-39.
16 Ibid., 1924, pp. 34-39.
PAGE 123
17 RCE, 1918-1920, p. 55.
PAGE 124
18 Nome school records, 1918 – 1933,
passim.
19 Ibid.
PAGE 125
20 Conversation with William K. Keller,
University of Alaska, 1959 and public press releases, passim.
21 Personal experience as superintendent
at Nenana, 1959-1960.
PAGE 126
22 NSR, passim.
PAGE 127
23 RCE, 1926, p. 21.
24 Informant, DonLyle, Nome, 1965.
PAGE 128
25 Aurora Borealis, 1929, passim.
26 NSR, passim.
PAGE 129
27 Aurora Borealis, 1929.
28 Ibid.
PAGE 130
29 Aurora Borealis, 1930.
PAGE 131
30 Passim.
PAGE 132
31 RCE, 1936, p. 29.
32 Ibid., 1932, pp. 30-32.
33 Ibid., 1936, p. 29.
34 Alaska School Bulletin, Jan.
1936, p. 10.
PAGE 133
35 Passim.
PAGE 134
36 RCE, 1932, p. 9.
37 Ibid., 1936, p. 47.
38 Ibid., 1936, pp. 7-8.
* Accreditation was lost by the Nome high school in 1969, because
of lowered standards.
PAGE 135
39 RCE, 1934, p. 12.
40 Ibid., 1936., 1936, p. 10.
41 Ibid., 1934, p. 13.
42 ASB, Jan. 1936, p. 6.
43 RCE, 1936, p. 13.
44 Ibid., 1936, p. 11.
45 ASB., Sept. 1936, p. 23.
46 RCE, 1938, p. 13.
PAGE 136
47 RCE, 1940, p. 13.
48 Nugget-May 27, 1933, p. 1.
49 Ibid., June 1, 1934, p. 5.
PAGE 137
50 Nugget, May 26, 1934, p. 5.
Chapter
VI
PAGE 139
1 News, December 16, 1899.
2 Ibid., January 6, 1900.
PAGE 140
3 News, February 3, 1900, p. 1.
4 Ibid., May 13, 1900, p. 3.
5 Chronicle, August 25, 1900.
PAGE 141
6 Chronicle, January 16, 1901.
7 Gold Digger, November 16, 1904,
p. 4.
8 Nugget, August 12, 1905, p. 1.
9 Pioneer, March 12, 1908, p. 1.
10 Nugget, May 9, 1911, p. 4.
11 Ibid., Aug. 13, 1917, p. 4. Underlining
is not in the original.
PAGE 142
12 Nugget, May 27, 1942.
PAGE 144
13 Alice S. Wilson, The Acculturation
of Alaskan Natives in the Public Schools at Nome, Alaska,
an unpublished thesis, University of Alaska, 1958, p. 52.
14 Carrie M. McLain, "Public and Other
Schools in Nome, From the Early Days," an article in the
Nome Nugget, February 7, 1968, p. 5.
15 Wilson, thesis, p. 10.
PAGE 145
16 Lavrischeff, thesis, p. 224.
17 Wilson, after Anderson and Eells, Alaska
Natives, thesis, 1958, p. 10.
PAGE 146
18 Wilson after Anderson and Eells, Alaska
Natives, thesis, 1958.
19 The total enrollment figure given will
vary from the number actually tested.
20 Wilson, thesis, p. 13.
21 Ibid., p. 14.
PAGE 147
22 Nome school yearbooks, passim.
23 NSR, passim.
24 Ibid.
PAGE 148
25 Erick L. Lindman, Director, A Foundation
for Alaska’s Public School, Report of a Survey for the Alaska
State Board of Education, September, 1961, pp. 115-116.
26 RCE, 1934, pp. 23-24.
PAGE 149
27 Wilson, thesis, p. 13.
28 NSR.
29 Ibid.
PAGE 150
30 Wilson, thesis, p. 52.
31 Carrie M. McLain, article, Nugget,
February 7, 1968, p. 5.
32 Wilson, thesis, p. 53.
PAGE 151
33 Wilson, after Moore and Cole, Sociology
in Educational Practice, p. 48.
PAGE 152
34 Wilson, thesis, p. 3.
35 Ibid., p. 4.
36 Ibid., after Moore and Cole,
op. cit., p. 400. Underlining is not in the thesis.
PAGE 153
37 Wilson, thesis, pp. 4-5.
38 Ibid., p. 14.
39 Ibid., p. 53.
40 Ibid., p. 14.
Chapter
VII
PAGE 155
1 Polaris, 1948, Nome High School,
p. 35.
2 Conversations with Carrie M. McLain, Nome,
at various times.
PAGE 156
3 RCE, 1944, passim.
4 Ibid., p. 42.
5 Ibid.
6 Ibid.
PAGE 157
7 RCE, 1944, passim.
8 RCE, 1946, p. 12.
9 Nugget, May 20, 1942, p. 4.
PAGE 160
10 At the date of this writing, 1969, Mrs.
Gilles, Mrs. Walsh, and Mr. Ullrich have served continuously
on the faculty. Mrs. McCarthy, Mrs. Bockman, Mrs. Dunbar, Mrs.
Cameron, and Mrs. Nerland retired. Mrs. McCarthy, Mrs. Dunbar,
and Mr. Halverson are deceased. Mr. Angell continued his career
in the Alaska State School system.
11 NSR and conversation with Don
Perkins, Nome, 1965.
PAGE 161
12 NSR, 1958.
13 This weakness has persisted in the detrimental
lack of paid office workers to assist the principals up to this
time, but principals are no longer required to teach. However,
the frequent resignations of high school principals is directly
related to the inadequacy of an office organization in the high
school which depends mainly on the use of student office assistants.
From 1962 to 1969, seven principals have held the position.
(Conversations with Nome High School principals and teachers.
1963-1967, passim.)
14 RCE, 1919.
PAGE 162
15 RCE, 1920-21, pp. 8-9.
16 See Table No. 13.
PAGE 163
17 RCE, 1920, p. 47.
18 Ibid., 1940, p. 14.
19 NSR, see Table No. 13.
PAGE 164
20 The writer served as president of the
Alaska Education Association from 1955 to 1957, and as the first
executive secretary of the association during the following
two year period, four years in which the teachers of the Territory
shaped the basic framework of the organization.
PAGE 165
21 RCE, 1944, p. 19.
22 NSR.
23 RCE, 1958, p. 71.
PAGE 166
24 Carrie M. McLain, article in Nugget,
Feb. 7, 1968, p. 5.
25 Mr. Angell took leave of absence in
1951-52.
PAGE 167
26 The use of surplus and rented buildings
has continued to be the means of housing increasing numbers
of elementary classes up to the present time, 1969.
27 After World War II, an army contractor
offered to use his equipment at cost, as a public service, to
install a water and sewage system in Nome. His offer was not
accepted by the cautious city fathers. The equipment was shipped
out and the opportunity lost. (Conversation with a citizen of
Nome, 1966.)
PAGE 168
28 Carrie M. McLain, article, Nugget,
February 7, 1968, p. 5.
29 On a warm day the fetid atmosphere in
the high school led the principal, of one-year tenure, to remark,
"This place smells like a zoo!" With good school spirit,
some of the students voiced their offense in my senior speech
class.
PAGE 169
30 Information from many informants and
personal knowledge.
PAGE 170
31 It was a great surprise and pleasure
to me when my youngest son, Jack, was awarded the Olaf Halverson
Scholarship on his graduation from Nome High School in May,
1969.
Chapter
VIII
PAGE 172
1 RCE, 1958, pp. 19-20.
2 Computed, Appendix A.
PAGE 173
3 Computed, Appendix A.
PAGE 177
4 See Nugget, April 23 – May 5, 1969,
passim.
PAGE 178
5 Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, March-April,
1969, passim.
6 Private conversation, July, 1969.
PAGE 179
7 RCE, 1932, p. 45.
8 Ibid., p. 13.
9 Source: The Constitution of the State
of Alaska, 1956.
PAGE 180
10 Source: The Constitution of the State
of Alaska, 1956.
PAGE 181
11 In a recent development an Education
Advisory Council on State Financial Support to Public Schools
met in Anchorage, under the auspices of the State Department
of Education, to explore the fiscal support question. Source:
News-Miner, August 14, 1969, p. 5.
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