What's New? Archive 1999

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What's New Archives 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002

December 29, 1999

Kotzebue Sound Subregion, Vegetation Map, Figure 124

December 28, 1999

Norton Sound Subregion, Vegetation Map, Figure 128

December 23, 1999

Alaska Regional Profiles, Northwest Region

Links to Other Sites:

Inupiaq [Inupiat] - Alaska Native Cultural Profile [Ethnic Medicine Guide Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington]

Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Alaska Wildlife Notebook Series

December 13, 1999

Major Federal and State Laws and Court Decisions Affecting Subsistence, 1971-1991

December 9, 1999

The Howard Luke Academy, Fairbanks

December 7, 1999

Alaska Native Curriculum Studies and Teacher Development Project, Institute of Social and Economic Research, Announces the Availability of CURRICULUM FELLOWSHIPS

Links to Other Web Sites:

• Protecting Alaska's Native Population-With Federal Records by Thomas E. Wiltsey, from National Archives and Records Administration, The Record, Rosanne Butler, editor. This article summarizes ways the that federal records held in the N.A.R.A. archives in Anchorage, Alaska can help answer questions or provide documentation such as who worked for the U.S. government in the St. Paul seal harvest in 1939 or access to Mt. Edgecumbe student transcripts.
• Project Chariot, The Nuclear Legacy of Cape Thompson, Alaska by Norman Chance. A brief history of the plan proposed over 40 years ago to use a massive nuclear explosion to create an ocean port near Point Hope. Links to other related web sites and references.

December 2, 1999

Group Wants Only ‘Genuine’ Natives, Paul Ongtooguk, Tundra Times (1990). Slide show and presentation on ANWR - the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska and oil development, environmental concerns, the view of Alaska Natives.

November 11, 1999

Excerpts from Our Northern Domain: Alaska Picturesque, Historic, and Commercial, Dana Estes & Company: Boston, 1910 (Includes The Discovery of Alaska, The Founding of Sitka, The Magic Wand of Gold, Juneau and Skagway, the Mighty Yukon, and Reindeer and Eskimos.)

TEACHING WITH HISTORIC PLACES:A lesson plan produced for the National Park Service and the National Trust for Historic Preservation and St. George Tanaq Corporation, The Seal Islands: Fur Seal Rookeries National Historic Landmark, the Pribilof Islands, Focus: St. George Island, Patricia H. Partnow, Ph.D.

Alaska — 1950, A snapshot by the United States, Department of the Interior, published 1951, excerpts from Mid-Century Alaska United States Department of the Interior, Office of Territories, Washington: 1951.

Maniilaq Now with Audio Maniilaq is written in Inupiaq and English. Maniilaq is the name of a man that is held in very high regard by the older Iñupiat Eskimos of the Northwest Arctic. He was more commonly known as Maniilauraq, and to some of the elders in the area, he was an Eskimo prophet. They speak of him with reverence and admiration. Many believe him and in the fulfillment of his prophecies in this day and age. This book presents the information which the Center has on Maniilaq transcribed and translated exactly as the elders have given it. There has been no attempt made to edit any of the discussions as many of the contributors have passed away. The materials are presented here for you, the reader, to read and reach your own conclusions about Maniilaq. You will find the accounts to be repetitious, but as you read each variant of Maniilaq's activities and teachings, you will acquire new information which will add to your knowledge of the whole subject.

October 12, 1999

Links to Other Resources:

• Kids Count Homepage
• Expanding Job Opportunities for Alaska Natives. PDF. November 1998. By G. Williamson McDiarmid, Scott Goldsmith, Mary Killorin, Suzanne Sharp, and others.
• STALKING THE SCHOOLWORK MODULE: TEACHING PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS TO WRITE HISTORICAL NARRATIVES, PETER VINTEN-JOHANSEN Department of History, Michigan State University and G. WILLIAMSON MCDIARMID Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage, July 1997

• Community Control of Alcohol in Alaska, Matthew Berman and Teresa Hull, "Alaska Review of Social and Economic Conditions, University of Alaska Anchorage, Institute of Social and Economic Research, April 1997, Volume XXXI, No. 1

• WHO PAYS FOR ALASKA’S SCHOOLS? Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage, RESEARCH SUMMARY, R.S. No. 56, March 1995
• Links to Other Social and Economic Data Via the Institute of Social and Economic Research Web Site

October 11, 1999

• What to Expect Your First Year of Teaching, Amy DePaul, U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, September 1998
• ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT ACT OF 1971, (PUBLIC LAW 92-203): HISTORY AND ANALYSIS TOGETHER WITH SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, Richard S. Jones, Analyst in American National Government
  Government Division, Report No. 81-127 GOV, June 1, 1981
• COMMISSION ON RURAL GOVERNANCE & EMPOWERMENT: Find out about Alaska's COMMISSION ON RURAL GOVERNANCE & EMPOWERMENT and read Rural Governance Commission Final Report - June 30, 1999
• Kiana Place Names Map There are many layers to discovering and understanding Native place names and the land. The Katyaak, Inupiat Placenames in the Kiana Area map was prepared in 1994 by NANA Regional Corporation with funding provided by the National Park Service and NANA...
• Juggling in Alaska as an historic native American pastime, Jim Kerr, Institute of Social and Economic Research, Anchorage, Alaska Juggler's World, Vol 36, No 1, March 1984

October 5, 1999

GUIDEBOOK for Integrating Cup'ik Culture and Curriculum

October 1, 1999

We have two images available for placing in educational web sites and linking back to this site. Click Here to see both graphics and sample HTML tags.

September 28, 1999

• Language War by Cynthia Deike-Sims
• A Bridge Between Two Worlds by Brad Williams

September 22, 1999

• Alaska Federation of Natives Newsletter, Volume VI, Number Two, April 20, 1987 - Coverage of the progress of the 1991 ANCSA amendments through Congress and discussions of implications of passing these amendments.
• Alaska Native Population Trends and Vital Statistics, 1950-1985, George W. Rogers, ISEGR RESEARCH NOTE, November 1971
• The Emergence of Native Alaskan Political Capacity, 1959-1971, Alexander M. Ervin, Department of Anthropology and Archaeology University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Article published in Musk Ox Journal, 19, 1976
• POINT ELLIOTT TREATY, TREATY WITH THE DWAMISH, SUQUAMISH, ETC, 1855.

August 30, 1999

• The Tyonek Story, Robert G. Knox, Alaska Construction and Oil Report, Vol. 9, No. 7, July 1968. The Board of Governors Room of the New York Stock Exchange is the epitome of Money spelled with a capital M. Located on one of the upper floors of the exchange building far, far away from the noise and confusion of the exchange floor, the room is large and spacious with extremely high ceilings. It is decorated tastefully in the colors you might expect—green and gold. There is a good deal of highly polished mahogany scattered about and your feet sink into deep, soft carpeting.....
• Links to Alaska State Library web site and online historical photograph collections.
• Village Journey: The Report of the Alaska Native Review Commission by Thomas R. Berger, 1985, Inuit Circumpolar Conference.

Alaska State Library, Winter and Pond Collection, PCA 87-1050. NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM THE ALASKA STATE LIBRARY. Alaska Natives were legally prevented from establishing mining claims under the terms of the mining act. As this photograph indicates, there were other barriers preventing or discouraging Alaska Natives from participating in the establishment of the social and economic structures of modern Alaska. Link to Native Government Page

August 27, 1999

• The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act: Conflict and Controversy, Monica E. Thomas, Polar Record, 23(142): 27-36 (1986)
• The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act: An Update, Monica E. Thomas, Polar Record, 24(151): 328-329 (1988)
• ALASKA: POLITICIANS AND NATIVES, MONEY AND OIL, Once upon a time there was a frontier, Lewis Lapham, Published in Harper's Magazine, May 1970
• Chapter 7: Incompatible Goals in Unconventional Organizations: The Politics of Alaska Native Corporations, Gary C. Anders, Associate Professor, University of Alaska, Juneau and Kathleen Anders, Visiting Instructor, University of Alaska, Juneau, excerpted from Developing America's Northern Frontier, Theodore Lane, ed., University Press of America, 1987

• Chapter 4: The Labor Force Status of Alaska's Native Population, Theodore Lane, Adjunct Professor, ISER
  and Partner, Thomas/Lane & Associates and Cheryl K. Thomas, President, Thomas/Lane & Associates, excerpted from Developing America's Northern Frontier, Theodore Lane, ed., University Press of America, 1987

• The Eskimo and the Land: Ownership and Utilization, Dorothy Jean Ray, paper presented at the Thirteenth Alaskan Science Conference, August 25, 1962, Juneau, Alaska.

• THE NATIVE BROTHERHOODS: MODERN INTERTRIBAL ORGANIZATIONS ON THE NORTHWEST COAST, By Philip Drucker, Smithsonian Institution Bureau Of American Ethnology, Bulletin 168, United States Government Printing Office, Washington: 1958

• Reindeer Herding, Raymond Brown, Sr., Utuqqanaat Tusraayukaanich, Vol. 12, May/June 1999, p.1.

August 26, 1999

Look back at the hot issues surrounding Land Claims and ANCSA in the 1960's, '70's and '80's. Articles are reproduced from the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, The Anchorage Daily Times, the Anchorage Daily News, the Daily Alaska Empire/Southeast Alaska Empire, and The Tundra Times. List of Articles

August 25, 1999

August 17, 1999

Check out the images and information about the Alaska Territorial Guard. In Alaska the Cold War was often just that - as this recruiting poster indicates. The aircraft in the background is the C-117 Caribou, one of the largest aircraft ever to be ski-equipped for landing on ice and snow.

July 9, 1999

• Articles from THEATA ’87 VOLUME 12 TLINGIT HAIDA ESKIMO ATHABASKAN TSIMSHIAN ALEUT - "High School Graduates" by Aggie Frankson, "The Big Change" by Mae Pitka, "Rural Student Services" by Tim Holmberg, "NANA Dorms" by Magdeline Booth, "Daily Schedules" by Mae Pitka, "Traditional Storytelling" by Charlene Fisher, "Healing" by Phyllis Norton
• 1991 Balancing Individual and Group Rights after ANCSA by Bart K. Garber, published in Alaska Native News/January 1985
• WE OWN THE LAND, Statement By William L. Paul, Sr., to the AFN Board of Directors Alaska Federation of Natives' Convention Fairbanks, Alaska, October, 1971
• "The International Legal Status of Native Alaska," by Russel Lawrence Barsh, published in Alaska Native News (July 1984), 4. 2, p. 35.
• "Why the Arctic Slope Inupiat Said NO to ANCSA," letter to the President of the United States, December 18, 1971 from Joseph Upicksoun, President, Arctic Slope Native Association and Charles Edwardsen, Jr., Executive Director, Arctic Slope Native Association, Alaska Native News (September 1984) v.2, p. 16.
• "One Day in the Life of a Native Chief Executive," Part II, by Byron I. Mallot, Alaska Native News (October 1985) v.2, p. 22.
• "Alaska's natives are bringing off the biggest corporate takeover," Michael Parfit, Smithsonian (August 1981), pp. 30-39.
• Traditional Eskimo Life in the Latter Twentieth Century, Chapter 6, Reminiscences of Kuuvafmiut Villagers, Douglas B. Anderson, Wanni W. Anderson, Ray Bane, Richard K. Nelson, Nita Sheldon Towarak

July 8, 1999

New Links on Our Language Page including

• Alaska Native Language Center Web Site
• KNBA 90.3 FM - Native Word of the Day Archives
• Common Expressions in Alaska Native Languages
• Alaska Native Languages,
• Denaqenage' Career Ladder Program

June 30, 1999

• Finding out about copyright information.
• Requesting permission to use materials on a web site.

June 28, 1999

• The Tundra Times, Selected Articles Referencing ANCSA and Land Claims, 1961-1971. Used with permission of the publisher for educational purposes only.
• The Organic Act of May 17, 1884
• "Alaska: Share the Oil," Daniel Henninger, New Republic, June 28, 1969, Vol. 160, pp. 15-17. Last year a lone Atlantic Richfield oil rig drilled into a sea of oil beneath Alaska's Arctic ice. The find is worth billions and has the oil industry aflutter. Humble Oil announced it would spend $39 million to open the legendary Northwest Passage linking Alaska to the East Coast; British Petroleum, with holdings on Alaska's North Slope...
• "Divvying Up Alaska: Native Claims Bill," Stephen Brent, New Republic, December 13, 1969, Vol. 161, No. 24, pp. 11-13. Anchorage. Anchorage was still waiting for its first real snow November 25, though the thermometer never climbed higher than five above zero. Inside a hotel conference room, about 20 Alaska business leaders—clearly frustrated and almost scared—huddled together, away from the cold and the 3 p.m. gloom.
  The source of frustration was 4500 miles east by southeast, in Washington, D.C., where the Senate Interior and Insular Affairs committee was working to keep a pledge to Alaska's 55,000 Eskimo, Indian, and Aleut citizens...

June 24, 1999

• Men of the Tundra: Alaska Eskimos at War, by Muktuk Marston
• Photographs from Men of the Tundra, Alaska Eskimos at War by Muktuk Marston, October House Inc., New York, 1972.
• "Races of a Questionable Ethnical Type": Origins of the Jurisdiction of the U.S. Bureau of Education in Alaska, 1867-1885, Pacific Northwest Quarterly, vol. 75 (October 1984), pp. 156-163

June 22, 1999

• NATIVE LAND CLAIMS, ALASKA REVIEW OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, Vol. IV, No. 6, November 1967, Published by the Institute of Social, Economic and Government Research University of Alaska
• How to Exploit and Destroy a People: The Case of the Alaskan Native, Civil Rights Digest, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Commission Civil Rights, Vol. 2, No. 3 (Summer 1969), pp. 6-13.

• SHELDON JACKSON IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: ALASKA NATIVE SCHOOLS AND MISSION CONTRACTS, 1885-1894, Stephen W. Haycox, The Pacific Historian, Volume XXVIII, Number 1, pages 18-28.

June 17, 1999

• Inupiaq and the Schools, A Handbook for Teachers
• Map: Native Languages of Alaska

June 15, 1999

Statements from: Alaska Native Land Claims Part II, "Hearings before the Subcommittee on Indian Affairs of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-first Congress First Session on H.R. 13142, H.R. 10193, and H.R. 14212, Bills to Provide for the Settlement of Certain Land Claims of Alaska Natives, and for Other Purposes.

June 11, 1999

Life and Travel in "UNALAKLEET", Written by: Patricia H. Partnow

June 8, 1999

• Articles from three volumes of the THEATA, a literary publication written by freshmen students at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks:
  • "Qaygiq in Chevak" by Teresa F. Pingayaq
  • "Seal Hunting in Chevak" by John F. Pingayaq
  • "Girls Do Not Get Seals" by Teresa F. Pingayaq
  • "Lost in the Storm" by John F. Pingayaq
  • "Kiana: Yesterday and Today" by Marlene Jackson
  • "Education - Now and Then" by Helen Kinegak
  • "Land Claims" by George Amarok
  • "Alaska Native Languages" by Godelieva Aluska
  • "The Molly Hootch Decision" by Anonymous
• REINDEER MEAT FOR AMERICAN MARKETS, CHAPTER XXVI, from Alaska: Our Northern Wonderland, copyright 1928 by Frank G. Carpenter
• SCHOOL REPUBLICS OF THE ARCTIC! CHAPTER XXVIII, Alaska: Our Northern Wonderland, copyright 1928 by Frank G. Carpenter
• UNALAKLEET PHOTOGRAPH ALBUM

June 4, 1999

• Teacher Tour

May 24, 1999

• World War II Maps
• Traditional Life Links
• Howard Luke Academy: Link to Heartland Magazine Mask article

May 21, 1999

• Traditional Life
• THE ALASKA NATIVES, by Fae L. Korsmo
  
• Two Views of the “New Harpoon”: Economic Perspectives on Alaska’s Native Regional Corporations, Steve Colt (sgcolt@aol.com), PhD Student, MIT Department of Economics, and Research Economist, Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage, February 3, 1998

April 23, 1999

• RUSSIAN ADMINISTRATION OF ALASKA AND THE STATUS OF THE ALASKAN NATIVES, Chapter III, Third Period: Alaska under the second and third charters of the Russian Company of 1821 and 1844 (1821-62).
• RUSSIAN ADMINISTRATION OF ALASKA AND THE STATUS OF THE ALASKAN NATIVES, Chapter IV: Period of Transition, 1862-67.
• ...a briefing paper on the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act ... presented to Assistant to the Secretary for Indian Affairs, Marvin L. Franklin, in Washington, D.C., during July. /s/ Morris Thompson, Area Director
• Klondike '70, The Alaskan Oil Boom, Daniel Jack Chasan, pp. 61-127, Praeger Publishers, 1971.
• "Chapter 3. Indians and Rockefellers: the Durable Cord," from Up For Grabs, Daniel Jack Chasan, Madrona Publishers, Inc., 1977.
• Changes in the Well-being of Alaska Natives Since ANCSA, "Alaska Review of Social and Economic Conditions," November 1984, Vol. XXI, No. 3.
• IPANI ESKIMOS, A Cycle of Life in Nature, a book by James K. Wells, Alaska Methodist University Press, 1974.

• William Paul, Sr., and the Alaska Voters' Literacy Act of 1925, Stephen W. Haycox, Alaska History, journal of the Alaska Historical Society, Winter 1986/87.

April 22, 1999

• The InupiaQ Phrasebook, with audio and translations.
• CENTRAL YUP'IK AND THE SCHOOLS, A Handbook for Teachers, Written by
  Steven A. Jacobson, Alaska Native Language Center, 1984
• CHAP. 2469. — An Act Authorizing the Secretary of Interior to allot homesteads to the natives of Alaska.
• PEOPLE OF KAUWERAK, Legends of the Northern Eskimo, by William A. Oquilluk
  
• "I" ISN'T FOR "INDIAN" is in the collection of essays by Michael Dorris, Paper Trail, pp. 120-121, published by HarperCollins Publishers, 1994.
• ANCSA Curriculum

April 20, 1999

• Slide Show of Paintings made during World War II of Alaska's War Experience
  

April 2, 1999

• Search the Site
• Study Nome

April 1, 1999

• Excerpts from "Reindeer in Alaska," Seymour Hadwen, Chief Veterinarian and Parasitologist, and Lawrence J. Palmer, In Charge of Grazing Investigations, Bureau of Biological Survey, United States Department of Agriculture, Bulletin No. 1089, Washington, D.C., September 22, 1922 (pp. 33-52).
• Background of ANCSA: Bristol Bay's Land And Money, "Bristol Bay Native Corporation Newsletter, December/January, 1985.
• ANCSA's Confused Settlement for Native Groups, "The Council," June 1983, v. 8, p.8.
• Violent Death in Alaska: Who Is Most Likely To Die? Matthew Berman and Linda Leask, "Alaska Review of Social and Economic Conditions," University of Alaska Anchorage, Institute of Social and Economic Research, February 1994, Vol. XXIX No. 1.

March 30, 1999

• "Lack of True American History in Textbooks," Georgianna Lincoln in Authentic Alaska: Voices of Its Native Writers by Susan B. Ancrews and John Creed.
• Excerpts from "History of Events Leading to the Passage of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act," Kornelia Grabinska, Tanana Chiefs Conference, Inc., January 1983

March 22, 1999

• TREATY WITH RUSSIA (1867)
• NORTHWEST ARCTIC BOROUGH SCHOOL DISTRICT BASIC CURRICULUM
• Alaska Reindeer Herdsmen: A Study of Native Management in Transition by Dean F. Olson, History and Timeline
• "Berger Launches ANCSA Hearings: Focus on Native Sovereignty," The Arctic Policy Review, June 1984.

March 12, 1999

• Village of Noatak
• "Subsistence Chronology, A Short History of Subsistence Policy in Alaska Since Statehood" revised edition, AFN 1998.

March 4, 1999

• Native Claims and Political Development: A Comparative Analysis, Thomas A. Morehouse, Institute of Social And Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage, February 19, 1987.

March 3, 1999

• "ANCSA-RELATED SIDE EFFECTS," Kornelia Grabinska, Tanana Chiefs Conference, Inc., March 1983, From Tanana Chiefs Conference, Inc., Interior Region Post ANCSA, Impact Analysis.

March 2, 1999

• By One Spirit, Karl A. Olsson

March 1, 1999

• 1991: Making It Work, A Guide to Public Law 100-24, 1987 Amendments to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, Alaska Federation of Natives (Part 1 and Part 8 are included in this web site)

• The Iñupiat and the Christianization of Arctic Alaska, Ernest S. Burch, Jr., Études/Inuit/Studies, 1994, 18(1-2):81-108.

• Documents of United States Indian Policy
  • Use of English in Indian Schools, Extract from the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, September 21, 1887
  • Marriage Between White Men and Indian Women, August 9, 1888
  • Indian Commissioner Morgan on Indian Policy, Extract from the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, October 1, 1889.
  • Supplemental Report on Indian Education, December 1, 1889

February 22, 1999

• Taken to Extremes: Education in the Far North, Frank Darnell and Anton Hoëm, Chapter 4: Historical Development of Schooling, 1996
• Audience Socialization of the Inupiat Eskimo: An Ethnographic Study in Cultural Continuity, "Chapter IV, The Professionals: Portraits with Divergent Voices," MAK Mitchell, 1989
• Native Claims in Alaska: A Twenty-year Review, Steven McNabb, Etudes/Inuit/Studies, 1992

Feburary 19, 1999

• Links to Other Internet Sites

February 8, 1999

• Wales, Alaska - School Correspondence, 1908, 1911
• INUPIAQ EDUCATION, Eben Hopson, Mayor, North Slope Borough, Barrow, Alaska, 1977
• Historic Photographs (courtesy of Loman Brothers' Photographic Collection, Glenbow Archives, Glenbow-Alberta Institute, Calgary, Alberta, Canada)
• Sketch Map: Showing Location of Wainright Reindeer Herds for the Year Ending June 30, 1919.
• Kotzebue hunters returning with ugruk (bearded seal) - 40 miles off Kotzebue Sound.
• Susan Bernardi with school children in Wales - circa 1906. (photograph)
• School children in Wales - circa 1910. (photograph)
• Eskimo boy at the school in Wales - circa 1910. (photograph)
• School children in Wales - circa 1910. (photograph)
• Wales - circa 1910. (photograph)

February 1, 1999

• Alaska Native Education: Issues in the Nineties, Judith Kleinfeld, Professor of Psychology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, April, 1992
• Alaska's Small Rural High Schools, Are They Working? Judith S. Kleinfeld, G. Williamson McDiarmid, and Davig Hagstrom, October 1985

World Wide Web Links

• Conclusions and Recommendations of the U.N. Experts Seminar on Indigenous Land Rights and Claims, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada, March 24-28, 1996
• Nunavut Government Structure and Political Development
• ANCSA: Caught in the Act, Teachers Guide
• http://www.uaa.alaska.edu/just/links/natives.html Justice Center Web Site: University of Alaska Anchorage. Directories and listings of primarily Internet resources on Alaska Natives, American Indians, and other native and indigenous peoples regardless of nation.

January 20, 1999

• A Scrapbook History: Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, Tundra Times, 1991

January 11, 1999

• Valdez School, 1926 (photo)
• Sitka Home Mission, 1887 (photo)
• Study of William E. Beltz School, Nome, Alaska, 1969
• Statement of Alfred Hopson, Attorney for the Arctic Slope Native Association, 1969
• Alaska School Enrollment, 1959-1969
• Nome School Historic Documents, 1907-1917
• Timeline of Significant Historic Events in the History of Alaska Native Education.

January 2, 1999

• Out of Harm's Way: Relocating Northwest Alaska Eskimos, 1907-1917, James H. Ducker
• ANCSA and Rural Alaska: An Economic Reality Check, Remarks presented to Commonwealth North, April 6, 1993, by Steve Colt, Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage

What's New Archives - 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002